Sunday, December 29, 2019
It Is Easy Enough To Quickly Decide Whether You Believe
It is easy enough to quickly decide whether you believe in the nature or nurture debate when talking about child language acquisition, yet it is extremely important to decipher which theories are correct or not, this is what I will be looking at. Generally, children begin to learn to speak at around the age of 1, some children may learn a bit quicker than that, and others may take that little bit longer to begin speaking. Yet, this has to do with the immense difference between understanding and using language. Children may simply begin to comprehend language before actually being able to actually use it to communicate themselves. An example may be that a child could understand that when their mum says ââ¬Å"dinnerâ⬠that means they are going toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This may be because parents often use the words mum and dad to talk about themselves around their child, so the child may be copying them, this is Skinners theory of imitation, there the child copies what people say, especially their parents. He also created the theory of both positive and negative reinforcement. The positive reinforcement side states that children will do something due to praise and rewards, they may act a certain way because they g et good things from it. Whereas negative reinforcement is where children act a certain way in fear of punishment and maybe having something bad said to them. A strength to this theory is that Skinner attempted to make his theories as scientific as possible, therefore he can scientifically prove parts of his theories and make it so it is not just his word. A negative side to his theories is that, in relation to positive reinforcement, the child may pretend to act a certain way in order to receive the reward, yet they might actually not be acting like that sincerely and may even act differently around other people that donââ¬â¢t reward and praise them. A child goes though stages when they first begin to speak, first of all they go through the babbling stage. This is the first child development stage, where a child uses noises and different sounds instead of actually speaking words. The second child development stage is the one word stage.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1236 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the Oxford English Dictionary, ââ¬Å"euthanasiaâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"the means of bringing a gentle and easy deathâ⬠(ââ¬Å"euthanasiaâ⬠def. 2). Today, euthanasia is a method used in the medical field to put an end to a patientââ¬â¢s agony by taking their life for them, making it a very controversial topic. Many people argue that it is morally wrong to take a human life, and others may argue that it is even more wrong to make someone suffer more than they need to. I will argue that euthanasia and physician-assistedRead MorePublic Torture Vs. Penal System1030 Words à |à 5 Pagestorturi ng and executing a criminal. There are no exceptions. Whether you steal or murder, the same punishment appliesââ¬âpublic torture is the punishment. The monarchy has full and complete control over the people. The main purpose of public torture is to put the fear of God into society so that everyone behaves as they are expected to. Public torture is, simply, punishment for your actions just like it was as a child. If you do something wrong, you get punished, no questions asked. There are no complicationsRead MoreDialectical Journal 3 : Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesa thousand times than take up a snakeskin in his hand.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"What did that poor old woman do to you that you could treat her so mean?...she tried to be good to you ever way she knowed how. Thatââ¬â¢s what she done. I got to feeling so mean and so miserable I most wished I was dead.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦he hadâ⬠¦the blackest kind of eyes, sunk so deep back that they seemed like they was looking out of caverns at youâ⬠¦he put on a clean shirt and a full suit from head to foot made out of linen so white it hurt yourRead MoreTechnology And The New Home1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesways to plan the move and interact with the various service providers that we employed to help us along the way. I am happy to say that the move went very smoothly and I know that it would not have been as easy for us had technology support services offered by the providers we used not been as easy to use and readily available. We moved into a rental home for our first two months in Texas before deciding to buy a house of our own; and that is when the first problem occurred. We had set up our InternetRead MoreLending Money For A Home1151 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore 2007 borrowing money for a home used to be extremely easy because loans were very easy to obtain from banks regardless of debt. Housing prices continued to increase because money was quickly accessible from banks. Too much money was too readily available. Every part of this financial lending fiasco culminated to a jarring decline from 2007-2008. At that time America suffered a financial crisis that some economists parallel to the Great Depression. Banks were unable to loan, the Stock MarketRead MoreEverything I Never Told You By Celeste Ng1218 Words à |à 5 PagesFor centuries now women have been degraded to a lower standard and have not been able to accomplish their aspirations. One of the relevant themes in Celeste Ngââ¬â¢s novel, ââ¬Å" Everything I Never Told Youâ⬠, points out womenââ¬â¢s loss of effort to reach their goals after marriage and having kids. The most prominent example of this was portrayed by Lydiaââ¬â¢s mother, Marilyn. She goes through ups and downs throughout the story indicating her lifelong struggle to settle into her position as a housewife is not whereRead MoreReflection Paper1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesmy mind, what seemed to be my high schoolââ¬â¢s mantra, ââ¬Å"everyone is capable of achieving their goals, no matter where you came from.â⬠These words are something I have clung onto; they are something I thought were just positive, harmless words. However, life is not so easy for some, and my mind is slowly being subjected to differing viewpoints that I have heard all my life, but quickly dismissed. Pretending we are all on a level playing field because we all have access to public schooling is absurd.Read MorePhysical Strength And Basic Self Defense1701 Words à |à 7 P agesparticularly vulnerable to the attack. Muggers, rapists, and stalkers are a constant threat. The need for women to have the ability to defend themselves is immense, but many do not know how. Countless people believe that in order to properly defend themselves, they must study complex martial arts, build enough muscle to punch hard, or carry a gun; however, this is not the case. While these things may be helpful, preventive measures and basic self defense are more effective than physical strength and skillRead MoreThe Field Of Mental Health Counseling1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesfield of Mental Health Counseling is a serious concern for everyone involved, whether the person is just beginning their journey, or if they are a seasoned veteran with years of experience. Unless, the person has a prevention plan in place and adds it into their busy schedule and does not stray from their commitment of their self-care program. It is easy when we get busy to skip a day here and there and t he next thing you know we have not taken care of ourselves for a month or longer. Once we permitRead MoreQuestions On Problems And Exercise1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesguarantee software delivery on time and within budget. Unfortunately this is hardly the case. Even well-designed projects fail. Some common reasons that lead to project failure are: â⬠¢ Poor project definition and planning â⬠¢ Users are not involved enough â⬠¢ Lack of commitment to project â⬠¢ Disability to change or adjust to changes â⬠¢ Unrealistic expectations from system capabilities â⬠¢ Unskilled personnel for operation of this specific software In more detail: â⬠¢ Poor project definition and planning. It
Friday, December 20, 2019
Nursing Process - 1531 Words
The nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2003) It is important that the four stages of the process from assessment to evaluation are carried out sequentially because each phase follows logically from one to the other. As a result the maximum well-being of the patient is always the key issue and the nurse is aware and confident of action to be taken during intervention. This essay will describe the nursing process and the importance each of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However this may lead to conflict as the nurse and the patient may have different priorities from each other, for example, if the patient requires a blood transfusion but they are a Jehovah witness. It has been accepted that planning is a process which offers patient s active involvement in deciding, agreeing and knowing how their health will be managed, thus allowing the patient s ethical belief to stay intact. (Department of Health 2006 (DH)). Once the planning stage of the nursing process is completed the next stage is intervention. The intervention phase of the nursing process is the beginning of the practical nursing care to the patient. Details of treatment are clearly given to and are acknowledged by the patient. Thus goals laid out in planning will be achieved by the patient and nursing staff. Throughout this phase the nurse will continually review the patient to ensure that the interventions are successful (Jyoti Beck 2011). It has been suggested that the early phase of intervention is time consuming. However as soon as the procedures are integrated into daily standard care they become more manageable even when they are in addition to the current workloads as long as the goals are in suitable practice (Maria Dunckley et al 2005). This suggests that the nurse must ensure that they never undermine the care of a patient s everyday needs as these are as important as the actionShow MoreRelatedNursing Process1550 Words à |à 7 PagesThe nursing process: A help or a hindrance to contemporary nursing practice. Introduction. The nursing process is the core for the nursing care plan and enables one to think like a nurse. It was based on the theory developed by Ida Jean Orlanda in 1950ââ¬â¢s where she observed good and bad nursing practices (Faust, 2002). The nursing process is important as it is a systematic problem solving approach which involves the partnership with both the patient and their family. It serves as an important toolRead MoreThe Nursing Process1010 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Nursing Process The nursing process is a very important tool that nurses have in to make sure that they give adequate care to all their patients. It helps them not only evaluate each patientsââ¬â¢ needs individually but also allows the nurse to prioritize which patientââ¬â¢s needs are more important to attend to first. Just like doctors have a way of diagnosing patients, nurses also use this process to give their own form of diagnosis. The significance of having the nursing process is to have a setRead MoreEvaluation Of The Nursing Process1417 Words à |à 6 Pages The Nursing Process The nursing process is a scientific process made up of five steps to ensure that quality care is given by the nurse and received by the patient. It requires identifying the most efficient means to generate optimum results. The steps follow each other at the start of the process but may need to act in conjunction with one another in some situations. The steps however do not end with evaluation but begin again. It begins with assessment and including an evaluation of the perceptionsRead MoreTheory and the Nursing Process942 Words à |à 4 Pages Theory and the Nursing Process Kenneth L. Harris University of Phoenix Community and Family Nursing NSG 420 June 22, 2015 Kimberly Lewis RN, MSN-Ed Theory and the Nursing Process The theoretical basis for public and community nurses began in the nineteenth century with Florence Nightingale. Nightingale believed in the prevention and surveillance of diseases. She further believed that a disease was more prevalent in poor environments. She proved that good health was more prevalent with a goodRead MoreNursing Process2373 Words à |à 10 PagesNURSING NOTES http://www.nursingnotes.info/ FIVE (5) PHASES OF NURSING CARE (American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice) I. ASSESING ââ¬â is the systematic and continuous collection, organizing, validation, and documentation of data. PURPOSE: To establish a database about clientââ¬â¢s response to health concerns or illness and the ability to manage health care needs. TYPES OF ASSESSMENT: TYPE TIME PERFORMED PURPOSE EXAMPLE Initial Assessment WithinRead MoreThe Theory Of The Deliberative Nursing Process948 Words à |à 4 PagesDeliberative Nursing Process is finding out and meeting the patientââ¬â¢s immediate need for help. The concepts and propositions of the theory are written at a concrete level of discussion (Fawcett, Desanto-Madeya, 2013). The theory is classified as a middle-range predicative theory. The theory identifies the effects of a specific interpersonal nursing process on identification of the patientââ¬â¢s immediate need for help. origins. Ida Jean Orlando was born in 1929. She obtained her diploma in nursing from NewRead MoreStrategic Planning Nursing Process973 Words à |à 4 PagesStrategic Planning and Nursing Process Every decision-making process requires the basic steps of problem identification, intervention and evaluation. In healthcare, both the nursing process and strategic planning involve proper identification of a problem, gathering of data, formulating a plan, and deciding which intervention is the best to implement. After the intervention, evaluation is necessary. Strategic planning and the nursing process both are essential when developing medical informaticsRead MoreNursing Process And Critical Thinking917 Words à |à 4 Pagesand less like they are being drilled for information. Reflect on your clinical week giving specific examples of the following: Use of nursing process/ critical thinking and problem solving to guide care This week my patient suffered from a traumatic brain injury and had major cognitive deficits that required me to use critical thinking and the nursing process for his care. When performing the patientsââ¬â¢ neurological checks, it was imperative that I not only note a change in mental status or pupilRead MoreThe Quality Improvement Nursing Process962 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Quality Improvement nursing process that I have chosen to research is patient safety. I have chosen to focus specifically on the topic of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIââ¬â¢s) during hospitalization and their preventions. It is estimated that 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive a urinary catheter throughout their stay, whether or not they need it. A large 80% of all patients diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) can be attributed to a catheter (Bernard, HunterRead MoreThe nursing process Essay1357 Words à |à 6 PagesThe standards of practice describe a competent leve l of nursing care as exhibited by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. This practice includes the areas of assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process includes significant actions taken by registered nurses (RN) and forms the foundation of the nurseââ¬â¢s decision-making (ââ¬Å"American Nurses Association,â⬠2010). Assessment is the accurate collection of comprehensive
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Monop Essay Example For Students
Monop Essay Legal Studies Essay Joey Agerholm Exclusion clauses determine the liability of something that might go wrong within a contract. They are used by sellers as an attempt to avoid or limit their liability. The seller has the advantage over the buyer who must agree to the clauses to purchase the product/service. Because of the buyers disadvantage the court takes such cases, involving exclusion clauses, very seriously, and the content of the clauses are carefully interpreted. With the current Trade Practises Act and the Fair Trading Act the standard form of business contract is adequate and effective in protecting the buyer. The Trade Practise Act is the most effective legislation for the protection of the consumer. It implies to the following situations:- A promise by the seller that the buyer will become the owner If a car dealer breaks a promise or part of a contract, for example that he has the right to sell a car, and the car is stolen then although the buyer will have to give the car back he/she will get her money back. A promise by the seller that goods will fit the description supplied by the seller In this case the buyer is protected if the seller makes a promise, which is a condition of the contract, describing the product, and when the buyer receives the product, it does not match the description. A promise where the seller is made aware of the purpose for which the goods are required, that the goods will be reasonably fit for that purpose This condition is implied when the buyer makes the purpose of the goods needed known to the seller, and the buyer then relies on the sellers judgement in providing the correct product. For example it would not be reasonable if you made the seller aware that you wished to purchase something suitable for mowing the average suburban backyard and you were sold a tractor. A Promise that goods are of merchantable quality According to this act a good is considered to be merchantable if they are suitable for the prospect for which other similar goods are sold, in volving the description applied to them, the price and any other relevant information. This act does however does not protect the consumer if he/she has examined the product and missed any defects that should have been seen or if the seller made him/her aware of the defect prior to the purchase of the product. A promise that goods purchased on the basis of a sample will match the sample Here the consumer is protected if he/she purchase, for example paint, on the basis that it matches the sample shown in a sample booklet. These terms do provide adequate protection if the buyer is effected in such circumstances. There are a number of sellers who attempt to deceive the buyer through conditions of contracts however most standard form contracts contain reasonable exclusion clauses, meaning acts such as the Trade Practises Act are not necessary to resolve problems. For example the conditions of the attached RACQ advertising contract. Each condition is fair and to be expected. For example condition 8, which states that the advertiser may at any time cancel or alter an advertisement so long as the publisher is notified in writing prior to the deadline date. It is common sense that the publisher would need to be informed of any changes before the deadline so the buyer, in this case the advertiser, is not being hardly done by. It may be said that the buyer is effected by the condition when it states that the change must be in written form. It could be argued that if a decision is made within hours of the deadline it is unreasonable to expect the alteration in written form. However with current technology a letter can be faxed and received within seconds. The Fair Trading Act along with the Trade Practises Act has been introduced to ensure that the consumer in particular is protected. .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .postImageUrl , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:hover , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:visited , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:active { border:0!important; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:active , .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422 .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud77df06c6e28971e64f3d17e9246d422:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Titanic Essay Thesis For example Section 53 of the Fair Trading Act which states A person to whom unsolicited goods are supplied by another person in trade or commerce is not liable to make any
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Music theory Essay Example For Students
Music theory Essay The Baroque Period Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. The answers to the Review Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points. Module Five: Text Questions Review Questions What are figured bass and basso continuo? How are they related? What is ornamentation? What is an oratorio? How does it differ from an opera? What is an orchestra? How did the development of orchestras influence Baroque music? What is an instrumental suite? Critical Thinking Questions What are the characteristics of Baroque music? How would you describe Baroque music? Choose one of the composers discussed in the unit and listen to several of the composers works. Which works did you listen to? How would you describe this composers music? Why do you think this composer was an influential figure in Baroque music? How did composers and musicians think about themselves during the Baroque period? How did this influence the music that they created? What advantages and disadvantages did Baroque composers have in the patronage system? What did they gain from this practice? What limitations did it place on them? Baroque music often tried to capture and reflect a particular emotion or feeling. Choose one of the musical works in the unit. Identify the work that you chose. What feeling or emotion is the composer trying to capture or reflect in the work? What aspects of the music lead you to this emotion or feeling? Assignment 05. 09 Review Critical Thinking Read through all pages of the lesson, complete the practice problems and check your answers. Go to the assessment area in the course to complete the assessment 05. 09 Review Critical Thinking. Unless otherwise noted, 2014 FILLS
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Dance Critique Research Paper Example
Dance Critique Paper Each dance performers piece is different. Some tell stories and paint pictures, while other are for entertainment. As I watched the performances of each male and female dancer I analyzed each aspect of the dance. This included music, technique, attire, as well as many other important aspects. One piece that stood out to me was the Contemporary piece performed by G. D. Harris. This dance was performed with African Tribe music. Also the male dancer word e a feathery African inspired bottom. The movements throughout the dance were graceful UT distinct. I observed this from the very strong emphasis of shoulder movements. The m USIA was pretty fair rhythmic tempo, not too fast or slow. As I watched the excerpt of this dance I realize the movements were to port ay a bird. One reason being the way the male performer walked on stage. Another example is to how the dancer placed his arms. This piece very much reminded me Of a ostrich wand erring an area during African time. In my opinion the choreographers were successful in communicating their into .NET. The dance attire went very well with the music. We will write a custom essay sample on Dance Critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dance Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dance Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The layout from clothing to music and movement painted a very vivid picture as to what is being told. One big strength to me w loud have to be the distinct incorporation of ostrich movements. My overall critique would have to be a positive response. I would encourage o there to watch this piece. It was boring and stale but still painted the image as intended d. All of the props such as music,clothing, and movements went along well together. Would De finitely watch more performance pieces from this choreographer.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Free Essays on Catch The Vision
Catch the Vision ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m the child they stole from the sand three hundred years ago in Africaââ¬â¢s land.â⬠-Langston Hughes Three hundred years ago in America before man could fly, women could vote or anyone ever walked on the moon, blacks were enslaved. They were brought to American in slave ships by the thousands. Their families were ripped apart, there way of life, their culture, everything the knew was taken away from them and they were cast into this strange new land. For the next two hundred or so years blacks in America were not free. During this time it was against the law to educate a slave for it was said that ââ¬Å"an educated slave was a danger to society but an ignorant one was only a danger to himself.â⬠But because they had a vision of freedom, for their children and their childrenââ¬â¢s children for generations to come, they kept fighting. After years of struggling blacks finally received their freedom, but no one ever said freedom meant equality. Blacks endured ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠laws that forbade them from attending the same schools, sitting on the same seats or e ven drinking from the same drinking fountains as whites. But thanks to the visions of some of Americaââ¬â¢s greatest heroââ¬â¢s like Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks and the warriors who became known as The Little Rock Nine the vision of equality became a reality. Today more than ever blacks in America are truly catching the vision. ââ¬Å"Now through my children young and free Iââ¬â¢m realizing the blessings denied to meâ⬠-Langston Hughes I come from a small family; itââ¬â¢s just my mother my brother and myself, my father left before I even remember. My mother has done her best to raise us. She never had a chance to go to college and is just now going back as age 40. She has instilled in my brother and me the importance of getting an education and how many of our people have died, endured ridicule and fought so that I can attend any institution I set ... Free Essays on Catch The Vision Free Essays on Catch The Vision Catch the Vision ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m the child they stole from the sand three hundred years ago in Africaââ¬â¢s land.â⬠-Langston Hughes Three hundred years ago in America before man could fly, women could vote or anyone ever walked on the moon, blacks were enslaved. They were brought to American in slave ships by the thousands. Their families were ripped apart, there way of life, their culture, everything the knew was taken away from them and they were cast into this strange new land. For the next two hundred or so years blacks in America were not free. During this time it was against the law to educate a slave for it was said that ââ¬Å"an educated slave was a danger to society but an ignorant one was only a danger to himself.â⬠But because they had a vision of freedom, for their children and their childrenââ¬â¢s children for generations to come, they kept fighting. After years of struggling blacks finally received their freedom, but no one ever said freedom meant equality. Blacks endured ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠laws that forbade them from attending the same schools, sitting on the same seats or e ven drinking from the same drinking fountains as whites. But thanks to the visions of some of Americaââ¬â¢s greatest heroââ¬â¢s like Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks and the warriors who became known as The Little Rock Nine the vision of equality became a reality. Today more than ever blacks in America are truly catching the vision. ââ¬Å"Now through my children young and free Iââ¬â¢m realizing the blessings denied to meâ⬠-Langston Hughes I come from a small family; itââ¬â¢s just my mother my brother and myself, my father left before I even remember. My mother has done her best to raise us. She never had a chance to go to college and is just now going back as age 40. She has instilled in my brother and me the importance of getting an education and how many of our people have died, endured ridicule and fought so that I can attend any institution I set ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Management in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words
Management in Nursing - Essay Example Absenteeism and turnover negatively impacts on the healthcare organizationââ¬â¢s bottom line in several ways, which include reduced quality of patient care, enhanced contingent staff costs, enhanced staffing costs, loss of patients, and enhanced accident rates. Costs may stem from replacement costs associated with the turnover. Turnover will require hiring replacement staff, which incorporates recruitment costs ranging from advertisement placement, and costs flowing from payments to employment agencies. Absenteeism may as well have an indirect cost implication as the new recruits will require training in the facilityââ¬â¢s policies and work procedures. The higher the turnover level, the more trainingà required, and subsequently the higher the training costs that the organization incurs. Similarly, the recruitsââ¬â¢ unfamiliarity with the organizationââ¬â¢s policies and procedures may render them less efficient and less productive (Rowland and Rowland 1997, p.533). Furth ermore, high rates of absenteeism and turnover may yield extensive periods of understaffing; the ââ¬Å"shortâ⬠staffing conditions may force the existing staff to work overtime, which is comparatively more expensive. High absenteeism and turnover rates could be detrimental to patientââ¬â¢s health and wellbeing owing to disruption in continuity of care and personal relationships between nurses and patients. While it may be essential to highlight that low levels of turnover may be beneficial as they mirror the adjustment of an organization to its workforce and vice versa, extensive absenteeism and turnover is costly, as well as disruptive to the organizationââ¬â¢s functioning. # 2 Providing privacy for patients is an important consideration for health service planner and providers. What factors should be considered in regard to privacy when providing nursing care? Medical privacy is an essential consideration for health service providers as it influences practice. Individu als may avoid treatment in case they are not confident that the information about them will remain confidential. Similarly, patients who seek treatment may withhold critical information out of concern for privacy. Patients have reportedly engaged in behaviors fashioned at protecting their privacy such as avoiding their regular doctor, requesting the healthcare personnel not to record their health information, or ââ¬Å"fudgingâ⬠diagnosis (paying out of pocket in order not to file insurance). This may be detrimental as it may prevent patients from receiving full and appropriate treatment (Douglas, et al. 2009, p.257). Guaranteeing privacy may remedy these concerns, besides promoting effective communication between physicians and patients, enhancing autonomy, and averting economic harm, discrimination, and embarrassment. In an institutional setting, healthcare professionals (in this case nurses) may be anxious on matters regarding privacy and confidentiality as they have an obli gation (moral) to protect the rights of patients entrusted to their care. This duty heralds patient-nurse relationship as one of the supporting factors that should be considered. There are a several factors that apply with regard to privacy when availing nursing care such as individuality and diversity, as individuals have their own distinct values, attitudes, beliefs and preferences. The most significant factors supporting privacy hinge on social
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